The Senate has justified the President Muhammadu Buhari’s plan to obtain $4.054bn and €710m ($$839m) loans.
The Chairman of the Senate Committee on Media and Public Affairs, Senator Ajibola Basiru, who stated this in an interview in Abuja, said there was no country that does not engage in deficit financing.
Basiru said this as the Director General of the Debt Management Office, Patience Oniha, while giving a breakdown of the public debt stock for the second quarter of 2021 during a virtual media presentation on Wednesday, said Nigeria’s total public debt stock rose from N33.11tn as of March 31, 2021 to N35.47tn as of June 30, 2021.
This suggests an increase of N2.36tn or 7.12776 per cent increase.
The President had on Tuesday submitted to the National Assembly, a request for approval to obtain fresh external loans of $4.054bn and €710m (($$839m).
According to a letter written to both chambers of the National Assembly, President Buhari is also ”seeking the federal legislature’s approval for grant components of $125m in the 2018-2020 external rolling borrowing plan.’‘
The President had on May 18, 2021, sought the approval of the Senate to borrow $6.18bn external loan to finance this year’s N5.6tn budget deficit.
He said ”the loans would be used to finance critical projects and create jobs.”
If the President gets the go-ahead to obtain the loans, the country’s debt profile will rise.
But Basiru allayed the fears of Nigerians over the borrowing plans of the President, assuring them that there was no cause for concern.
He explained that ”the latest loan request by the President was an addendum to the earlier one approved by the federal parliament and that it was still within the framework of the external borrowing plan of the government.”
Basiru said the President accompanied the loan request with supporting documents which contained details of what the money would be used for.
He said, “What Nigerians should be looking at is the benefit and the advantage the society would have when the loans are taken and effectively utilised.
“There is no country that does not engage in deficit financing. We are still within the approved limit guaranteed by law.
“The borrowing is for the development of the country and they are tied to specific projects.
“It is part of the borrowing plans of the government which had already been approved in the Medium Term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper.
“The latest request is not a fresh loan, but an addendum to the earlier one which we have approved and it is still within the framework of the external borrowing plan of the government..It is important to galvanise the economy and invest in critical infrastructure that will put us in a better position to prepare our country for the future
“What we should concern ourselves with is to look at the projects that the loans are attached to and the social economic benefits of those projects.”
According to Investopedia, a budget deficit occurs when a government spends more in a given year than it collects in revenues, such as taxes.
Commenting on the development, some Non-Governmental Organisations expressed concern that the legislature had failed in its responsibility of checking the executive.
They said, “This ninth Assembly has just not been a rubber stamp but has been working against the interest of the country and the constitution.
“It is not surprising they don’t have proper scrutiny. One would have expected all affected agencies, ministries and departments to defend the proposed activity or expenditure under the loan such that it would be convinced that such funds were needed and they would be judiciously used and prudently managed as well seek proposal for the repayment of the loan.
“But you can’t expect such scrutiny from this current assembly.”
The founder, Follow The Money International, Hamzat Lawal, on his part, said, “Nigeria’s total debt profile is N31tn, according to Debt Management Office, and we are currently using over 70 per cent of income generated to service these debts.
“Yet, we are also seeing an administration that is still bent on borrowing more money and a National Assembly that keeps approving these loans despite the implications on the national purse.
“I think it is beyond thinking whether the National Assembly is a rubber stamp or not. It is now a matter of whether there is anyone in public office who is working to ensure we still have a country by 2023.”
PUNCH